FRANK MORANA
AmerOrganist 32/9
BOLESLAW SZABELSKI, Sonata per organo. Polskie Wydawnictwo
Muzyczne, Krakow (PWM Edition 5950). Theodore Presser Co.,
sole selling agent. $10.25. This work recalls the style of
Paul Hindemith so closely that it could almost be mistaken
for an outplaced Hindemith. Boleslaw Szabelski (1896-1979)
exploited classical forms extensively, and his catalog
includes five symphonies and other orchestral works. This
piece was composed in 1943, and is now in its second
printing. If it had been composed more recently, one could
only wonder as to the composer's intent, but as a "period
piece," the work raises definite questions as to the
inherent directions, possibilities, and limitations posed to
serious composition in the mid-20th century. If today, we
consider the most diverse tendencies to be best represented
in the works of Bartok, Hindemith, Messiaen, or Schoenberg,
then how do we treat the works of lesser-known composers
whose output just happens to fall squarely into one or
another of these camps? Hindemith laid down his theoretical
tenets in 1937, but it is to many previous and subsequent
masterworks that his true historical significance lies. In
the best of these works, craft and style become secondary to
the distinct human and humanistic attributes that emanate
from a unique artistic personality, and it is precisely from
this perspective that the Szabelski sonata cannot be viewed
as more than a period piece. The technique is solid, and
the organ-writing generally idiomatic, but at almost every
turn, one can imagine Hindemith writing something stronger,
deeper, or wittier. For example, each of the three
movements ends with a reposeful major triad, but in the
outer movements, one gets the feeling that any triad would
have sufficed as well as any other, since the architectonic
scheme is so openended. The first movement contains several
points at which contrasting subsidiary subjects ought to
have been introduced, but in these cases, the new subjects
are barely distinguishable from counterpoints heard
elsewhere. In the slow movement, a middle section aspires
to a dramatic buildup, but is hampered by unison writing and
ill-motivated sequences. The finale is a fugue on a
vigorous subject, but the momentum is lost in block-chordal
writing and unison passagework.
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